March 27, 2024 - Population and Political Power Now Rests in North Alabama

Growing up as a teenager in the 1960’s, I served as a Page in the Alabama Legislature. One day when I was around 13 years old, I was looking around the House of Representatives and it occurred to me that North Alabama, as well as the states largest county, Jefferson, was vastly underrepresented.  Even at that early age I knew that the U.S. Constitution required that all people be represented equally, and that the U.S. Constitution superseded our state Constitution.  Both Constitutions clearly state that the U.S. House of Representatives and the Alabama House of Representatives must be reapportioned every 10 years,and the representation should be based on one man, one vote.  In other words, all districts should be equally apportioned.  That is why the census is taken every ten years.

As a boy, I knew that the Birmingham area was home to about 20% of the state’s population, but certainly did not have a fifth of the House members.  The same was true of Huntsville and the other large cities in North Alabama.

My county of Pike had 28,000 people and two representatives, while Madison and the City of Huntsville had 186,000 people yet they also had two representatives.  The most glaring malapportionment example would have to be in the late 1950s when Lowndes County with 2,000 voters and had one state senator.  Well folks, that ain’t quite fair.

Rural and Black Belt counties like Lowndes, which were overwhelmingly Black in population had no Black voters and were represented by white legislators, which were determined to keep Black people from voting and north Alabamians from gaining their fair share of representation.  Alabama’s archaic 1901 Constitution had written into law the malapportionment of North Alabama.  The Constitution was written by Black Belters and was very narrowly passed.  In fact, history reveals that it probably did not pass, as north Alabamians voted against it.  The south Alabamians essentially stole the election with fraudulent ballots.  It was so flagrant that in the aforementioned Lowndes County there were 2,000 registered voters yet 10,000 votes were recorded in favor of the 1901 Constitution.

The state was malapportioned at that time and enshrined into the Act.  However, with the population growth already occurring in Huntsville and north Alabama, it had grown severely imbalanced over the years. The legislature had simply ignored the constitutional mandate to reapportion itself every 10 years.  It was not until 1974 that the courts finally intervened and made the legislature reapportion.  That occurred because of the unconstitutional underrepresentation of Black voters.

I thought during that time why in the world would North Alabama white voters allow this travesty of misrepresentation to continue to exist.  My hypothesis is that the south Alabama Black Belters would use the race issue and demagogue so that the rural north Alabamians would be more interested in keeping Black people from voting than allowing their cousins and neighbors to vote.

Well, folks, I’m here to tell you the power advantage that South Alabama had in the Alabama legislature and state politics for over 100 years is gone. The political power in Alabama is all in North Alabama and rightfully so because that is where the population is in the state.  With the explosive growth of Huntsville and North Alabama, it is where all the money, roads, and power are going.  They may as well move the Capitol back to Huntsville where it was in the early days of statehood.

The proof is in the pudding.  Look at the realm of power in the legislature.  Speaker Nathaniel Ledbetter is from Dekalb County. Budget Chairmen Danny Garrett and Rex Reynolds are from Trussville and Huntsville, respectively.  Minority Leader Anthony Daniels is from Huntsville.

In the Senate, the powerful Education Budget Chairman Arthur Orr is from Decatur. The President Pro Tem of the Senate Greg Reed is from Jasper. The Rules Chairman Jabo Waggoner is from Vestavia. The Republican Majority Leader Steve Livingston is from Scottsboro.

All eight of the most powerful members of the legislature are from Birmingham north. The political power in Alabama is in North Alabama because the population is in North Alabama.

See you next week.


March 20, 2024 - Runoffs Set for New 2nd District Congressional Primary Races

The most interesting and paramount race on the ballot in the March 5th primaries was the one for the new open 2nd Congressional District.

This gerrymandered new district was created by the Federal Courts to implement a new Democratic/Black District in the Heart of Dixie.  The Democratic nominee will be favored to win this seat in November. When the plaintiffs proposed their new district plan to the Court, they attached a chart, which illustrated that had there been a Democratic vs. Republican congressional race on the ballot the Democrat would have won in 16 of the 17 races. Washington insiders are handicapping this race as a Democratic pickup.

However, the Republican Party is not going to give this seat up without a major fight.  There will be an avalanche of campaign money flowing from Washington into this race in the fall.  This seat could be the deciding factor into which party has the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives.

With it being an open seat, both parties had a plethora of candidates. There were seven GOP aspirants and 11 Democratic hopefuls.  Many of the Democrats were legislators, who lived outside the district.  The ones who had no ties to the district faired rather poorly.

From the beginning, the front runner for the Republican nomination was former Montgomery State Senator Dick Brewbaker.  He indeed led the ticket on March 5 with 39% of the vote.  He will be joined by political newcomer Caroleene Dobson, who received 27%.  She ran a perfect campaign and edged State Senator Greg Albritton out of the runoff. Albritton, who did very little campaigning got 25% of the vote, mostly from the southern part of the district.

Brewbaker got the bulk of his votes in Montgomery.  He received 67% of the vote in his home county.  He was a very accomplished and diligent State Representative and State Senator, and his family owned a very well known and respected car dealership for generations.  He enjoys immense name identification in the Montgomery River Region.

Caroleene Dobson is a young mother and Montgomery attorney with an undergraduate degree from Harvard and law degree from Baylor.  She grew up in Monroe County, the daughter of a prominent cattle family.  She did well in the rural counties of the district, probably bolstered by her being endorsed by Alfa. She defeated Brewbaker in Mobile and the southern part of the district.  She has a chance to prevail in the April 16 runoff.  However, with over a 12-point lead, Brewbaker will be favored to emerge as the Republican standard bearer for the fall battle royale.

Shomari Figures emerged as the new superstar in the Democratic Party with his very impressive performance in the Democratic primary on March 5. He garnered a whopping 44% of the vote against 11 opponents, including five sitting Democratic State Legislators. The 2nd place finisher was Huntsville State Representative Anthony Daniels who finished with 23%. Representative Daniels is the State House of Representatives Minority Leader and began the race as the presumptive favorite. 

Shomari Figures is the son of the very popular and prominent Mobile State Senator, Vivian Figures. His father, Michael Figures, was in this Mobile State Senate Seat prior to Vivian. He was a well-known Civil Rights Leader and State Senate Leader but died early in life. Shomari benefitted from his Mobile roots. He has also had a stellar career in Washington politics, working for the Obama Administration and more recently, Attorney General Merrick Garland. He also brought a boatload of Washington insider campaign money home with him, which helped propel him to an overwhelming and probably insurmountable lead going into the April 16 Democratic runoff. 

Shomari garnered nearly 50% of the vote in his native Mobile County. However, the big story is that he received 40% of the vote in the second most populous county, Montgomery. He carried Montgomery overwhelmingly despite veteran Montgomery Democratic Kingpin Joe Reed endorsing Mobile State Representative Napoleon Bracy. 

Young Mr. Figures’ smashing victory in Montgomery may very well mark the political death of Joe Reed and his Alabama Democratic Conference control of Montgomery. Poetically, Shomari’s father, Michael Figures, split with Joe Reed’s ADC 40 years ago and formed the New South Coalition. Shomari may have settled this score for his father.

Mobile State Representative Napoleon Bracy finished third with 15% of the vote. Most of his voters came from Mobile. Most of those votes will accrue to Shomari Figures, who will be the prohibitive favorite to win the Democratic runoff on April 16.

See you next week.


March 13, 2024 - Few Surprises in March 5th Primary Results

There were very few surprises in our March 5 primary results.  Since we are essentially a one-party Republican state when it comes to presidential, national, and statewide politics, most of the action was in the GOP Primary.

The big winners were Donald Trump, Barry Moore and Sarah Stewart.

As expected, Donald Trump trounced all his GOP “would be” challengers in the Heart of Dixie. The former president received 84% of the vote in our Alabama Primary and will probably win our state by around a 63% to 37% margin in the November General Election rematch against the hapless Joe Biden, if indeed Biden makes it to the fall contest.

The biggest surprise was Congressman Barry Moore’s upset victory over fellow GOP Congressman Jerry Carl in the newly drawn 1st Congressional District. These two conservative U.S. House members were thrown into the same district with the federal courts decision to redraw our congressional lines in an attempt to create a new majority minority district.

When the new 1st Congressional District was dictated, it was assumed by casual observers, pundits, and Washington insiders that Jerry Carl would easily win reelection because on paper he was the incumbent.  He was the sitting congressman in the old 1st district and two-thirds of the people in that House seat were his constituents.  The other one-third of the new district is comprised of the Wiregrass counties of Houston, Henry, Geneva, Coffee, Dale, and Covington.  

When you corral this conservative Wiregrass region with the very conservative, populous Baldwin County, you have created one of the most conservative Republican congressional districts in the nation.  The key to Moore’s slim victory was his ability to penetrate some of the large Baldwin County vote and convince them that he was more conservative than Carl.  However, the essential key was that Moore rode a tremendous wave of “friends and neighbors” support from his home folks in the Wiregrass.  

He ran through the Wiregrass like a scalded dog.  He got a whopping 74% in Covington County, 78% in Houston and Dale counties, 82% in Geneva, and racked up 84% of the vote in his home county of Coffee.  Looks like the folks in the Wiregrass stood up and said, “Not so fast Mobile, we would like to have a congressman from our neighborhood if you don’t mind.”  Moore beat Carl 52% to 48% and will go back to Washington as the Congressman from the 1st Congressional District of Alabama rather than the 2nd Congressional District.

Our other three seniority laden and thus powerful Republican Congressman are Robert Aderholt, Mike Rogers, and Gary Palmer.  All coasted to landslide reelection victories.

Robert Aderholt, a veteran of 28 years in the U.S. House, won with 87% of the vote in his 4th Congressional District.  

Mike Rogers, the current Chairman of the House Armed Services Committee who hails from Calhoun County and is closing in on 20 years in the U.S. House beat back two opponents with 81% of the vote.

Jefferson-Shelby County Congressman Gary Palmer garnered a very impressive 84% of the vote against two viable opponents in his reelection to his sixth two-year term.  He is moving up in power and prestige in the U.S. House.

Justice Sarah Stewart won an impressive 61% to 39%, stomping of her opponent Bryan Taylor in her race to become Alabama’s Supreme Court Chief Justice.  She is imminently qualified for this very important position in Alabama government.  The Chief Justice of the Alabama Supreme Court not only renders important judicial decisions, along with the eight other members, they are also the administrator of the entire state judicial system.  Sarah has served six years as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court and prior to that was a Circuit Judge in Mobile for 16 years.

Twinkle Andress Cavanaugh was reelected to her fourth four-year term as President of the Alabama Public Commission with the same 61% to 39% margin of victory as Sarah Stewart.

Alabama Court of Civil Appeals Judge Chad Hanson won reelection to his second term with a 56% to 44% margin of victory.

Rich Anderson defeated fellow Assistant Attorney General Thomas Govan by a similar 56% to 44% margin in a race for a place on the Court of Criminal Appeals.  This was an open seat being vacated by popular jurist Chris McCool who is moving up to the State Supreme Court.

Next week, we will discuss the most hotly contested race this year, the contest for the new 2nd Congressional District.

See you next week.


March 6, 2024 - Political Potpourri

I hope you all voted in the primaries yesterday. You have an advantage on me in that I have to go to press with my column before Wednesday, my publication date. Therefore, you know the results. However, I doubt there are any surprises.

We do not have any good state races this year. We have four open seats on our State Supreme Court. However, three of the four are held by popular incumbents, none of which received even token opposition from either Republicans or Democrats. Justices Will Sellers, Jay Mitchell, and Tommy Bryan won reelection to new six-year terms on the State’s high tribunal, yesterday. Winning the Republican nomination is tantamount to election in the Heart of Dixie. All nine of our Supreme Court posts are held by Republicans. 

Another very popular jurist, Chris McCool of Pickens County lore, is moving up to one of the four open seats on the Supreme Court. Judge McCool is moving up from the Court of Criminal Appeals to the Seat being vacated by Sarah Stewart who is running for Chief Justice.

Speaking of popular State Judges, my friend Bill Thompson has retired from the Court of Civil Appeals effective February 1, 2024. William “Bill” Thompson served 27 years as a Judge on this Appellate Court including the last 17 years as the presiding judge. Bill Thompson is the longest serving judge in the Court of Civil Appeals, and the longest serving presiding judge in the history of the Alabama Court of Civil Appeals. He was first elected in 1996 and was reelected in 2002, 2008, 2014, and 2020. Hopefully, he will have an enjoyable retirement. Judge Thompson grew up in Autauga and Elmore counties. He and his wife, Melinda, live in Homewood where they raised their three children. Governor Kay Ivey made an excellent appointment to this plum vacant appellate court seat by selecting Elmore County Circuit Judge Bill Lewis. He is a fantastic appointee. 

My friend Tom Parker will be retiring as Chief Justice of the Alabama Supreme Court at the end of the year. Alabama has an antiquated law that requires judges to retire after age 70. Tom and I went to Boys State together in 1969. He is from Montgomery, me from Troy. We became friends there and have remained so over the years. He and his wife Dottie are high minded and quality people. 

Fortunately, the newspapers in the state do not have a mandatory age 70 retirement mandate so I will keep writing this column for a few more years.

One of my favorite political legends in state history is former Attorney General and Lieutenant Governor Bill Baxley. Bill is now in his 80’s and remains one of Alabama’s premier defense attorneys. Back in December the presiding judges and Bar in Houston/Henry counties honored Bill with a portrait unveiling in the Dothan Courthouse. The portrait was hung in the courtroom that Bill grew up in watching court as a boy in Dothan.  His daddy was Presiding Judge Keener Baxley. He and his daddy would walk home together to have lunch with his mama Mrs. Leema. Bill became District Attorney of the Houston/Henry Circuit at the ripe age of 24. He was elected Attorney General of Alabama four years later at 28.  Bill moved to Birmingham to practice law after politics. His brother, Wade Baxley, remained one of the most prominent lawyers in Dothan until he succumbed to cancer. The portrait and ceremony meant a lot to ole Bill.

While we are on the subject of old friends and Alabama political legends, my peer and lifetime friend George Wallace, Jr. has penned a marvelous book about his daddy, Governor George Wallace, Sr. The book came out last year. It is entitled simply, George Wallace, from Segregation to Salvation. George tells the story of his growing up the son of one of the most well-known and controversial figures in American’s 20th Century. He talks about how his father truly changed and had the courage to ask for forgiveness and how he meant it. Obviously, Black Alabamians believed him, because Black Alabama voters elected George Wallace to his final term as Governor in 1982.

George Wallace, Jr. is truly a very genuine, good guy. He has the same quiet, humble, and unassuming manner as his mother, Governor Lurleen Wallace. He had a successful career in politics himself. George, Jr. served two terms as Treasurer of the State of Alabama, as well as two terms as Alabama Public Service Commissioner. George and his wife, Elizabeth, live in a suburban Shelby County, Highway 280 neighborhood and very much enjoy their peaceful life together.

See you next week.


February 28, 2024 - Primary Next Week

This coming Tuesday, March 5, is Primary Election Day in Alabama. Your vote next week is probably as important this Tuesday as it will be in the November general election because winning the Republican nomination for a statewide position in Alabama is tantamount to election.

We have an early primary election this year because we are part of the Super Tuesday GOP Presidential Primary caravan. 

We do not have any close or interesting Alabama statewide races this year.  The four Supreme Court seats up for election are held by popular incumbents, who are unopposed.  The only contested Supreme Court race is for Chief Justice.  Current Supreme Court Associate Justice Sarah Stewart is favored to win this race.  She is imminently more qualified than her opposition. Justice Stewart has been on the Supreme Court a decade, and prior to that was a Circuit Court judge in Mobile for 16 years.

There is an open seat on the Court of Criminal Appeals where two assistant Attorney Generals, Thomas Govan and Rich Anderson, are running.  Govan received most of the business and conservative groups’ endorsements and has worked the state diligently. 

Republican Civil Court of Appeals Judge Chad Hanson is up for reelection next week. He is doing a good job.

Popular conservative PSC President, Twinkle Cavanaugh, is up for reelection this year.  She will win overwhelmingly as she should.  She is the glue that keeps the PSC running smoothly.

One of the best races on the ballot next week will be for the newly drawn 2nd congressional district.  This new seat was drawn by the federal courts to create a second majority minority district.  When the federal courts drew the new lines, they strived to make sure that the new district would favor a Democrat.  The proof in the pudding was an index attached to the plan presented by the Special Master selected by the Court, which revealed that in 16 of the last 17 General Elections a Democrat would have won this seat had it been on the ballot.

The new 2nd district includes all of Montgomery and extends through the Black Belt and gathers most of the Black voters in Mobile. There are 12 Democratic candidates vying for this seat.  Therefore, there will more than likely be a runoff for the Democratic nomination on April 16. There is no telling who will be in the runoff. Few, if any of the candidates, live in the district.

There are seven Republicans vying for the GOP nomination in the new 2nd district.  There will more than likely be a runoff in this race, also.  The three favorites to get one of the two runoff posts are former Montgomery State Senator Dick Brewbaker, current Escambia County State Senator Greg Albritton and Montgomery Attorney and Monroe County native Caroleene Dobson.

By virtue of redrawing the 2nd district, the federal courts have made the revised 1st district one of the most conservative and Republican in the nation.  They combined the Wiregrass with the upscale, growing, suburban enclaves of Baldwin and Mobile Counties. Two incumbent Republican Congressmen, Jerry Carl (R-Mobile) and Barry Moore (R-Enterprise), were placed into the same district and are pitted against each other. 

Jerry Carl should be favored because two thirds of the voters in the new 1st district are in his current Baldwin County district. Baldwin County is one of, if not the most populous counties in the state. It has 246,000 people and comprises 1/3 of the population of the new 1st district.  Half the votes cast in next Tuesday’s Republican Primary will be cast by Baldwin County residents. Thus, Baldwin County is the battleground for this congressional election. 

Almost every voter in Baldwin County is a Republican and very conservative. Barry Moore, who hails from the Wiregrass, faced an uphill battle when attempting to convince Baldwin County voters that he was more conservative than their own Jerry Carl. However, despite Carl’s perceived advantage over Moore, current polling reveals this is a close race. The winner of the Carl vs. Moore race next Tuesday wins it all because there are no Democratic candidates in this super Republican district.

Should Moore prevail, he owes his soul to the rightwing, anti-Trump, “Daddy Warbucks,” Club for Growth PAC. It is expected that this PAC is playing big for Moore like they did four years ago when they elected him to the old 2nd district. 

Our two most popular and powerful Republican Congressmen, Robert Aderholt and Gary Palmer, are up for reelection this Tuesday. They both have token opposition. To lose either of these congressmen would be devastating for Alabama.

If you want your vote to count in this 2024 Presential Election year, then you need to go to the polls next Tuesday, March 5.

See you next week.


February 21, 2024 - It Appears the Qualification to Run in the Democratic Primary for the New 2nd Congressional District is You Should Not Live in the District.

“Friends and Neighbors” politics and “all politics is local” has gone by the wayside.  Instead, we are a state and nation divided along partisan and racial lines.  In Alabama almost all White voters are Republican and almost all Black voters are Democrats.  Most folks vote lockstep along party lines.

The federal courts have picked up on this and decided to plow new ground and create a second minority district for us here in Alabama by taking redistricting out of the constitutionally designated power of drawing lines away from the legislature and using the Voting Rights Act as precedent to draw their own lines.  When they drew the new lines for a second Black/Democratic district, they strived to make sure that the new district would favor a Democrat. The new district includes all of Montgomery and the counties surrounding Montgomery and extends through the Black Belt and gathers most of the Black voters in Mobile. It has attracted a host of aspiring, ambitious, Black politicians from every corner of the state.  

Federal law does not require a candidate to be a resident of the Congressional District to be elected to it. Believe you me, these Democratic aspirants have taken full advantage of that loophole.  It appears that the best qualification to run in this new 2nd District Democratic Primary is you should not live in the district.

This race is chaotic and it is impossible to tell who is leading or who will win.  It is a real comedy show.

You might assume that a sitting legislator might be the favorite, even though all of those legislators running live outside the district. For example, the three highest profile Democrats are Representative Anthony Daniels, Senator Merika Coleman, and Representative Juandalyn Givan and they live in Huntsville, Bessemer, and Birmingham, respectively, and represent those locales in the legislature.  Thus, they cannot even make a pretense of moving into the Congressional District they are running for.  They cannot even vote for themselves.

Two other legislators, Jeremy Gray of Opelika and Napoleon Bracy of Saraland live close to the lines but are not quite in the Congressional District.  However, Jeremy Gray has made a concerted effort to move his residence a few miles over to Phenix City, which is in his legislative district.  I was told this by a young lady working for his campaign who had a Tampa, Florida telephone number.  By the way, I do not know how people ascertain your private cell phone number,  but she got it and called me at 8:00 a.m. on a Sunday morning to explain Jeremy’s move.  I told her she should not tell people that because it would appear odd he actually lived in the district.

I had mistakenly said that Napoleon Bracy lives in Prichard, which is in his legislative district and actually in the new Congressional District.  I received a barrage of emails explaining that Napoleon lives in Saraland, which is not in the district.  Thus, Napoleon is complying with the requirement that to run successfully you should not live in the District.

The most pronounced candidate to correct me on his residence is Mobile candidate Shomari Figures.  Young Mr. Figures’s claim to fame, and qualifications are that he is the son of veteran state Senator Vivian Figures and the late Senator Michael Figures.  Up until a few months ago, he worked in Washington which I mentioned in my previous column, and which I thought was good publicity for him. He called me at 7:00 a.m. one morning on my private cell phone number and was adamant that he had moved home to Mobile and had gotten a Mobile residence.  He continued to barrage me with emails demanding to say that he now officially lived in Mobile.  My advice to him was that if he wants to be considered a credible candidate that is not the best route to becoming a viable candidate in this District. To the contrary, it appears it is better to not live in the District.  

I will give the same advice to the other six Democratic primary candidates, if you happen to live in the district, do not admit it.  You will be automatically dispelled as an odd ball and loser because you may very well be the only one running who lives in the district.

This one is fun to watch, a real novelty.

See you next week.


February 14, 2024 - State Senate Leaders

Last week we discussed the Alabama House of Representatives and highlighted the leaders in the House.

This week we will talk about the prominent members of the very powerful Alabama State Senate.

To begin with, the State Senate is made up of 35 members.  The body is overwhelmingly Republican.  There are 27 Republicans and a mere eight Democrats.  This qualifies for what is called a super majority Republican State Senate.  

Our Alabama Constitution is very antiquated and rests all power, even local power, in the legislature.  That means that an inordinate amount of legislative time is spent on local legislation.  Passing local legislation is not a major problem for legislators from rural and smaller counties.  However, that is not the case for Alabama’s most populous county, imperial Jefferson.  

The state’s largest county is very diverse and therefore this legislative delegation is diverse and divisive.  It has been my observation over the last 60 years that Jefferson County has had internal fights over their local issues, and it spills over onto the floors of the House and Senate.  During my 16 years in the legislature, it was not unusual for an entire legislative day to be consumed while we watched Jefferson County legislators embroiled in an intense debate over whether alcohol could be served on Sunday in their county, while very important state issues languished.

For the first time in my memory, two legendary Jefferson County State Senators, Jabo Waggoner, and Rodger Smitherman, have forged a bipartisan working relationship that has made for a harmonious working partnership for the good of Jefferson County and the state.

State Senator Jabo Waggoner (R-Vestavia) is the Dean of the Senate.  He is one of the most respected and accomplished state Senators in Alabama history.  Indeed, he has the longest tenure of legislative service in the history of the state, 50 years. Jabo Waggoner also chairs the Senate Rules Committee, which sets the agenda for the Senate. 

Jabo is in an elite leadership group of the Senate, which includes President Pro Tem Greg Reed (R-Jasper), Education Budget Chairman Arthur Orr (R-Decatur), and General Fund Budget Chairman Greg Albritton (R-Escambia). The new majority leader of the Alabama Senate is Senator Steve Livingston (R-Scottsboro). He is well respected and meshes well with Pro Tem Greg Reed.

State Senator April Weaver (R-Bibb/Shelby is doing an excellent job as Chair of the Health Committee. Senator Tom Butler (R-Huntsville) is a veteran legislator and is looked to on health issues, along with Senator Weaver.  

Senator Will Barfoot (R-Pike Road) is doing excellent work as Chairman of Judiciary.  Senator Dan Roberts (R-Jefferson) has become the go to leader on business issues and is a workhorse senator. Senator Tim Melson (R-Florence) is a medical doctor, who is very well liked and respected.  He is effective and a good team player.  

Senator Garlan Gudger (R-Cullman) is doing an excellent job. He is young and has a bright future.  Senator Sam Givhan (R-Huntsville) is a quiet, effective leader who does not seek glamor, but gets things done.  He is head of the Legislative Council for the entire legislature.  Senator Andrew Jones (R-Cherokee/Etowah) and Senator Randy Price (R-Lee County) are workhorses for their districts.  

Senator Clyde Chambliss (R-Autauga) is a stellar leader in the Senate.  He is a favorite of Governor Kay Ivey.  Chambliss has been the Sponsor of most of the major legislation including Prisons and Roads over the past few years.  Senator Gerald Allen (R-Tuscaloosa) continues to be a strong conservative voice for Tuscaloosa. Senator Donnie Chesteen (R-Geneva/Houston) is an outstanding senator.  He, like, Givhan is quietly effective.  He gets things done for the Wiregrass.

Freshman Republicans Josh Carnley (R-Coffee), Jay Hovey (R-Auburn), and Keith Kelly (R-Anniston) are fast studies and well-liked team players.

Senator Bobby Singleton (D-Greensboro) is a very likeable and effective minority leader.  He is aided by the aforementioned Senator Rodger Smitherman (D-Birmingham) as well as respected and revered senate leaders, Senator Vivian Figures (D-Mobile) and Senator Billy Beasley (D-Barbour).  

Newcomers to the Senate Merika Coleman (D-Bessemer) and Kirk Hatcher (D-Montgomery) have become immediately effective having served previously in the House.  The State Senate is full of leaders.

See you next week.


February 7, 2024 - Legislative Session Begins this week – Players to Watch in the House.

The 2024 Legislative Session has begun this week. It can last three and a half months from February 6 to May 20.

The Alabama Legislature is a very conservative body. It has super Republican majorities in both the Senate and the House. The Senate is made up of 27 Republicans and a mere 8 Democrats. The House has 77 Republicans and 28 Democrats. Therefore, the budget that is produced is very conservative and prudent. 

Alabama is one of only a handful of states that has two budgets. We have both an Education Budget and a General Fund Budget. Passing these two budgets is the only constitutional mandate required of the legislature in their annual Session. The budget Chairmen in each body are very powerful. They basically craft the budgets.

The budget chairmen in the House are Rex Reynolds, R-Huntsville, who heads the General Fund and Danny Garrett, R-Trussville/Jefferson who writes the Education Budget. In the Senate, Senator Greg Albritton (R-Escambia), chairs the General Fund and Senator Arthur Orr (R-Decatur), who crafts the Education Budget. These gentlemen are prudent and competent in their budgeting.

Speaker of the House Nathaniel Ledbetter has built an excellent leadership team that works well and delivers results. General Fund Chairman Rex Reynolds was the Police Chief of Huntsville, then City Administrator of the State’s largest city. He has taken to his job like a duck to water.  Education Budget Chairman Danny Garrett is a successful businessman, who looks after the Education revenue as though it is his own money. Speaker Pro Tem Chris Pringle (R-Mobile) is a very active Pro Tem.  He has emerged as an outspoken leader. Rules Chairman Joe Lovvorn (R-Auburn) has become a real leader in the House. He is universally liked with a winning personality. 

Three major committee chairmen in the House are doing a very good job.  Representative Jim Hill (R-Moody/St. Clair) chairs the Judiciary Committee. As a former judge, he is perfect for the post.

Representative Paul Lee (R-Dothan) chairs the Health Committee. This is the appropriate committee for a Dothan Representative since healthcare has become the most important industry for the hub of Wiregrass. Representative Terri Collins (R-Decatur) chairs the House Education Committee. Ms. Collins is a former banker and has become the go to lady on Education matters.

Veteran Representative Steve Clouse (R-Ozark) continues to be held in high esteem in the House. He mentors new legislators. Andy Whitt (R-Harvest/Madison) is a close ally of the Speaker and is emerging as a leader, as is Representative Matt Simpson (R-Mobile) Simpson is a former prosecutor and took the lead in passage of tough anti-fentanyl legislation. Reed Ingram (R-Pike Road) is a powerful force in a quiet way. He usually wins at whatever he is after.

The following House members have become leaders, also. Randy Wood (R-Anniston), Randall Shedd (R-Arab), Ginny Shaver (R-Cherokee), Tracy Estes (R-Winfield/Morgan), Rhett Marques (R-Enterprise), David Standridge (R-Hayden), David Faulkner (R-Mountain Brook), Jim Carns (R-Birmingham), Arnold Mooney (R-Shelby), Corley Ellis (R-Columbiana), Debbie Wood (R-Valley), Alan Baker (R-Escambia), Chris Sells (R-Butler), and Chris Brown (R-Mobile) are veteran conservative leaders. Chris Blackshear (R-Russell), Jeff Sorrells (R-Hartford), Margie Wilcox (R-Mobile), David Shaw (R-Vestavia), Cynthia Almond (R-Tuscaloosa), and Jamie Kiel (R-Russellville) are very popular and successful legislators. New young Republican stalwarts to watch are Scott Stadthagen (R-Decatur), Corey Harbison (R-Goodhope), James Lomax (R-Huntsville), Troy Stubbs (R-Wetumpka/Elmore), and Ben Robbins (R-Sylacauga).

Several freshmen, who came to the House with some experience and have been immediately effective, include Marcus Paramore (R-Troy), Susan Dubose (R- Hoover), Leigh Hulsey (R- Helena) and Bill Lamb (R-Tuscaloosa).

By far, the most effective Democrat in the House is Minority Leader Anthony Daniels (D-Huntsville). There are quite a few veteran Democratic leaders in the House.  Most of them are ladies and they have been in the House of Representatives a long time. Leaders like Laura Hall (D-Huntsville), Barbara Boyd (D-Anniston), Mary Moore (D-Birmingham), Pebblin Warren (D-Tuskegee) and Berry Forte (D-Barbour) would be hard to replace.

Other Democratic leaders are Prince Chestnut (D-Selma), Thomas Jackson (D-Thomasville), Kelvin Lawrence (D-Hayneville), Chris England (D-Tuscaloosa), A.J. McCampbell (D-Marengo), Mayor Sam Jones (D-Mobile), and Napoleon Bracy (D-Mobile).

There are three freshmen Democrats from Montgomery that bare watching Penni McClammy, Kenyatte Hassell, and Phillip Ensler.

It all begins this week.


January 31, 2024 - 2024 Legislative Session Begins Next Week

The 2024 Legislative Session begins next week.  It will be difficult to replicate the success of last year’s regular session.  The 2023 year was a premier year for any first year of a quadrennium. Indeed, it may be one of the most momentous in state history.  It was historic because of the vast amount of money available to be appropriated.  When asked what grade I would give the legislative session at its conclusion, I gave it the highest I have ever given: B+.  It would have gotten an A, but legislators were given such a leg up by having so much money to spend that it was like they were being able to take their finals as an open book exam. Last year’s Education Budget was an historic $11.5 billion.  The $3 billion General Fund Budget was also recordshattering.

The legislature granted $150 to $300 one-time tax rebates to all Alabama taxpayers.  State employees and all educational employees, including all teachers, received a 2% percent cost of living raise.

The legislative leadership for the next three years of the quadrennium was established. In the State Senate, President Pro Tem Greg Reed (R-Jasper), Education Budget Chairman Arthur Orr (R-Decatur), Rules Chairman Jabo Waggoner (R-Vestavia), and General Fund Budget Chairman Greg Albritton (R-Escambia), will be kingpins. In the House of Representatives, the key players will be Speaker of the House Nathaniel Ledbetter (R-Dekalb), and because of their positions, Education Budget Chairman Danny Garrett (R-Trussville) and General Fund Budget ChairmanRex Reynolds (R-Huntsville), and Rules Chairman Joe Lovvorn (R-Auburn) are leaders.

The bottom line big three leaders of the legislature are Greg Reed, Arthur Orr, and Nathaniel Ledbetter.  Reed and Orr are veteran Senate leaders.  Senator Reed, by virtue of being the leader of the Senate, is powerful. Senator Arthur Orr has settled in as a power to be reckoned with as the long-time veteran Chairman of the Senate Education Budget Committee.  He has written so many education budgets that he wields a lot of power with his pencil.

The new kid on the block in this triumvirate of power is first term Speaker of the House Nathaniel Ledbetter. Speaker Ledbetter may very well be the most powerful person in the Alabama Legislature. He has molded the House around him.  His entire inner team of Garrett, Reynolds, and Lovvorn are all first year major committee chairmen, who are very loyal to Ledbetter, as are all of the other major committee chairmen and almost all of the Republicans in the House.  He has also won the support and trust of the House Democrats. I have not seen thiskind of bipartisan cooperation and harmony in the lower chamber in a long time, if ever.

Ledbetter’s down home, quiet, honest and compassionate leadership is paying dividends for the success of the legislature, as well as the state. Ledbetter has a loyalty among the 30 freshmen legislators never before seen.  The reason is simple.  He, along with his friend, the crafty, savvy, Huntsville political guru, Steve Raby, elected most of them.  He and Raby raised most of their campaign money and crafted their campaigns.  Folks don’t forget that kind of help, but their loyalty is also based on the fact they like and trust Ledbetter.  He is sincerely interested in them.  He wants the House to work and succeed because he wants the state to succeed.  He also does not have a big ego.  He is not driven by self-indulgence or gratification.

Nathaniel Ledbetter was born and raised in Dekalb County.  He was first elected to the legislature in 2014.  So, it has only been nine years ago that he was a freshman, like the ones he is leading.  Ledbetter was elected Majority Leader of the House in 2017, only three years after his arrival.  He worked very closely with his ally, former Speaker Mac McCutchen, for five years.  He was the choice of McCutchen to succeed him as Speaker.

Before his election to the legislature, Ledbetter was also on the City Council and the Mayor of Rainsville.  He is close friends with legendary Alabama lead singer Randy Owen.  They both love their Sand Mountain home.

Nathaniel Ledbetter will continue with his calm, collected and reasonable leadership this year and the remainder of this quadrennium, and probably for years to come.

See you next week.


January 24, 2024 - NEW SECOND CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT IS THE RACE TO WATCH IN 2024

The most interesting race to watch this year in Alabama will be for the newly drawn second congressional district.

The new seat was drawn by the federal courts to create a second majority minority district in Alabama.  Currently we have six Republicans and one Democrat representing Alabama in Washington.  If a Democrat wins the seat, we will have five Republicans and two Democrats on the Potomac in 2025.  The new seat includes all of Montgomery and extends through the Black Belt and gathers most of the black voters in Mobile.

The race to fill the new open second congressional district is very crowded.  When the federal courts drew the new lines, they strived to make sure that the new district would favor a Democrat.  The proof in the pudding was an index attached to the plan presented by the Special Master selected by the Court,which revealed that in 16 of the last 17 General Elections a Democrat would have won this seat had it been on the ballot.

It is a monster of a field seeking the seat.  The Montgomery and Mobile television stations will make some money on this race, both preceding the March 5th primary and after the primary because there will be a runoff in both Republican andDemocratic primaries six weeks later.  There will be a boatload of money spent by both national parties, shipped into Alabama for the November General Election.  This will be one of the most pivotal, marginal swing seats in the nation.

The Democratic field includes State House Minority Leader, Representative Anthony Daniels, who lives in and represents a district in Huntsville. Although Anthony has deep ties to the district, he was born and raised in Bullock County where he graduated high school and was a basketball star, and he has extensive family in Troy.  His uncle is a recently retired city administrator and his grandmother, Mrs. Eva Daniels, was a revered leader in the Bethel Baptist Church in Troy.

Representative Napoleon Bracy, who actually lives in the district and has represented Prichard in the State House for a decade will be formidable.  

Shomari Figures the son of legendary state Senator Vivian Figures, has ties to the district having been born and raised there. However, he currently resides in Washington where he has been Deputy Chief of Staff to the U.S. Attorney General.

Two Jefferson County legislators, Senator Merika Coleman of Pleasant Grove/Bessemer and Representative Juandalyn Givanof Birmingham, have joined the fray in the Mobile/Montgomery seat, as well as Opelika State Representative Jeremy Gray, who is also from outside the district but at least close to it.

Federal law does not require that a candidate be a resident of the congressional district to be elected to it.  In fact, the early favorite to win this crowded Democratic race is probably Anthony Daniels of Huntsville.  If indeed he does ultimately win, it will be the first time in my lifetime that I have ever seen someone elected to a congressional district they did not live in and actually represented a legislative district in a distant part of the state.

There are eight Republican candidates in the race for the new second district. The Republican favorite will be former Montgomery State Representative and State Senator Dick Brewbaker.  His family has owned a car dealership in Montgomery for three generations.  His four terms in the legislature, along with the Brewbaker Motors advertising in the Montgomery media market for over the last 30 years, gives him immense name identification in Montgomery and the surrounding counties.

Brewbaker’s biggest Republican challenge may come from veteran South Alabama State Senator Greg Albritton, who is from Conecuh/Escambia counties.  He will be able to raise sufficient funds because he is Chairman of the State Senate Budget Committee. He also has some name identification in the Mobile area of the new district.

The third major Republican to watch in this race could well be young Montgomery attorney Caroleene Dobson. She hails from Monroe County in the southern part of the new second district. Her family has deep roots in that area and are prominent cattle farmers. By garnering the coveted Alfa endorsement, she hasbecome a player in the race.

A Republican can win this seat, especially one from Montgomery/Pike Road.  This one will be fun and interesting to watch.

See you next week.